Angel Shark Project: Greece

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Angel sharks are flat-bodied, moderately sized, coastal sharks with broad pectoral fins, and dorsally located eyes and spiracles.

Throughout the globe, there are 23 species of angel sharks. Their distribution ranges from temperate to tropical marine waters and most of these species inhabit areas in the continental shelf and upper slopes down to 500 m. Unfortunately, due to angel sharks’ life characteristics, i.e. their slow growth, their low reproductive rate as well as their demersal nature which makes them susceptible to large-mesh gillnets, coupled with the intensification of fisheries, they have become the third most threatened family of elasmobranchs in the world, with many species in urgent need of conservation.


Three species of angel shark were once widespread throughout the Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea; the Sawback Angelshark (Squatina aculeata), the Smoothback Angelshark (Squatina oculata), the Angelshark (Squatina squatina). The Mediterranean populations of all these species are listed as Critically Endangered in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, a fact that means they are all facing an extremely high risk of extinction. Sawback Angelsharks, Smoothback Angelsharks, and Angelsharks have acquired this status because of a steep decline in their populations and local extinctions, as a result of their historical and current overexploitation by demersal fisheries and especially trawl fishing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In this context, the Action Plan for the Protection of Angel Sharks in the Mediterranean was published in 2019, with the vision of restoring Mediterranean Angel Sharks to stable populations capable of fulfilling their ecological roles in a healthy ecosystem. The primary objective of the Action Plan is to provide a framework of proposed actions for the conservation of angel sharks in the Mediterranean. More specifically, the Action Plan sets three main objectives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The recent report of several angel shark records in the Cyclades, the Dodecanese and Crete, showed that these areas are potentially very important for the Mediterranean populations of all 3 angel shark species. Thus, in 2020, the Angel Shark Project Greece was created, a collaborative initiative, led by iSea and supported by ULPGC, ZFMK, ZSL and Shark Trust. The purpose of the initiative was to investigate the importance of the Aegean for the three species of angel sharks (Squatina aculeata, Squatina oculata, Squatina squatina) with the objectives being harmonized with the Mediterranean Action Plan. More specifically:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The first initiative of the Angel Shark Project Greece was the creation of the Sub-regional Action Plan for the Protection of Angel Sharks in the Aegean and Crete in 2020, in collaboration with entities from Turkey. This sub-regional action plan is harmonized with the objectives of the Mediterranean Action Plan and essentially constitutes a road map to improve the protection of the 3 species in the area of interest.

As a follow-up to this initiative in 2020, the Angel Shark Project Greece implemented the projects Monitoring Threatened Elasmobranchs in the South Aegean and Strengthening the Protection of Angel Sharks in the South Aegean, with the latter being the first funded project for angel sharks in Greece, offering important deliverables, which significantly increased the level of knowledge about the 3 species in the region.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Help us learn more about angel sharks in Greece by submitting your observations to the Angel Shark Sighting Map. This information will be sent electronically to all the partners of the project and will essentially contribute to a better understanding of the spread of the 3 species in the area.

Learn more about angel sharks in Greece and the Mediterranean:
Implementation team
Ioannis Giovos

Ioannis Giovos

Born in Thessaloniki, Ioannis is a graduate of the Biology Department of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, with a Master’s degree in Fisheries Biology and Management from the same University. Currently, he continues his studies at the University of Patras in collaboration with the University of Padua as a Ph.D. Candidate focusing on shark and ray conservation policies.

With over a decade of experience in Mediterranean apex predators conservation and having served in major organisations such as the Tethys Research Institute, the Institute of Marine Research and the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre, Ioannis currently coordinates several projects and initiatives related to the conservation of sharks and rays in the Mediterranean. At the same time, he is a member of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Shark Specialist Group, he is the current President of the European Elasmobranch Association. He has more than 50 articles published in scientific journals and more than 60 communications at international and national conferences while he has been involved in the drafting of 3 Action Plans for Endangered Species and participated in the publication of 5 books. He speaks 3 foreign languages, Greek (native) English (C1), Spanish (B2) and is a PADI diving instructor.

 

Contact Info:

Email: [email protected]

tel. +302313090696

mob: +306945880415

Roxani Naasan Aga – Spyridopoulou

Roxani Naasan Aga – Spyridopoulou

Roxani is an environmentalist, she holds a bachelor’s in Marine sciences from the University of Aegean. In 2019, she started working on projects for the “Aquatic Litter” and the “Vulnerable Species” departments. Currently, she is working as a Project Manager for projects regarding “Vulnerable Species” and “Human and Aquatic Ecosystems”.

Her main research interests are related to elasmobranch ecology and biology, fisheries biology, and marine protected areas. She holds a speedboat licence, and a diving licence and is multilingual (Greek, Arabic, English, and French). She knows how to code in R. She is a qualified user of ArcGIS and SNAP(ESA). Furthermore, she knows how to use software for ecological data (Vissim, Populus, Primer, Presence, Distance).

Before this, she used to work with humanitarian NGOs for refugees in Greece as a cultural mediator and interpreter.

 

Contact Info:

Email: [email protected] 

tel. +302313090696

mob. +306944505224 

Martina Ciprian

Martina Ciprian

Martina was born in 1998. She graduated in Biology at the University of Padova and has a Master’s Degree in Marine Biology from the same university. She started to work on the Vulnerable Species Pillar project, more specifically in the By ElasmoCatch Project during her master’s internship. 

Her main research interests are related to elasmobranchs biology, ecology, behavior, and fishery management, as well as legislation and local ecological knowledge. During her internship and after her Master’s Degree, she also collaborated on projects run by the University of Padua. She worked within the Italian Bycatch Monitoring Project. She speaks Italian and English. She is learning how to code in R and use QGIS. She has a PADI SCUBA DIVER certification, and she is starting her training for the OPEN WATER DIVER PADI and the OPEN FREEDIVING certification.

She is currently working in iSea as Project Manager in the field base of iSea (Ambracian Gulf) inside the By ElasmoCatch Project.

 

Contact information:

Email: [email protected]

Phone: +39 3442456270

Partners
Funders