Activity category:

Year: 2025

Type: Advocacy, Scientific research

Status: Ongoing

Target areas: Mediterranean

Target species: Sharks

Partners

Funders

Activity category:

Year: 2025

Type: Advocacy, Scientific research

Status: Ongoing

Target areas: Mediterranean

Target species: Sharks

Partners

Funders

Objectives

ByElasmoCatch Egypt is a project that first aims to strengthen local capacity for accurate monitoring and reporting of elasmobranchs in Egypt through international collaboration and knowledge exchange. The main goal of this project is to enhance conservation efforts for elasmobranchs along Egypt’s Mediterranean coast by improving understanding of their biodiversity and interactions with fisheries.

Description

Fisheries in Egypt play a crucial role on supporting the local live hoods, supporting more than 250,000 fishers. The Mediterranean coast of Egypt is approximately 950 km, where according to the latest report by the GFCM is consisted by a fleet of 3,405 vessels. Mediterranean is impacted by overexploitation and habitat degradation, contributing negatively to the fishing sector. This is also the case for Egyptian fisheries and are further affected by the lack of regulatory enforcement. Among the most vulnerable species affected by fishing pressure in Egypt are sharks and rays. Most elasmobranchs are recorded under broad categories such as “sharks,” “rays,” or “cartilaginous fishes,” with fewer than 25 percent identified to the genus level. Without targeted and coordinated interventions, Egypt risks significant losses in marine biodiversity and may jeopardize the sustainability of one of its most ecologically and historically valuable marine regions. This project is a collaborative initiative focusing on monitoring shark fisheries using ByElasmoCatch protocols for landing sites across major fishing ports that the two entities will collect standardised, comparable data on elasmobranch species diversity, preliminary bycatch data and biological data, paving the road for science-based conservation of sharks and rays in Egypt.

Results

Monitoring the shark and ray landings from fisheries was conducted through field visits to ports during which 26 visits were conducted out with 17 performed at Alexandria port, 8 at Damietta port, and 1 at Rossetta port from December 2025 to April 2026. The preliminary results showed that a total of 1231 individuals were recorded, of which all these individuals were identified and categorised into 25 species-level and 1 genus-level. Alarmingly, more than 82% of the landings belong to species of the threatened categories of the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Long-term monitoring in Mediterranean Egypt, based on our preliminary results, emerges as a priority. Through the involvement with the local community, we aim to build a better understanding of the seasonality of the landings, the illegal trade, the importance of specific areas for highly threatened species and their interaction with fisheries that currently are blind spots in the Mediterranean puzzle of shark and ray conservation.

Output

Reports

Literature

Team